CSS Current Affairs MCQs

This targeted collection of MCQs on Current Affairs for the Central Superior Services (CSS) examination is designed to keep candidates well-informed about national and international events, developments, and trends. Covering a broad spectrum of topics including politics, economics, environment, and socio-cultural issues, these questions are crafted to enhance critical awareness and analytical skills essential for success in the CSS exams.

Who Should Practice Current Affairs MCQs?

CSS aspirants: Ideal for candidates preparing for the CSS examination who seek to stay updated on relevant current events and improve their performance in the Current Affairs section.
Students of political science and related fields: Beneficial for individuals studying disciplines that require an understanding of contemporary issues and their implications.
Job seekers: Perfect for those aiming for government positions where awareness of current events is crucial for informed decision-making and policy formulation.
Engaged citizens: Suitable for anyone interested in enhancing their knowledge of current affairs and developing a more informed perspective on local and global issues.

1. What is the current political party in power in Pakistan as of 2023?

A) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
B) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
C) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
D) Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)

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2. Which economic issue is currently a major concern for Pakistan?

A) High unemployment
B) Inflation
C) Trade deficit
D) Low GDP growth

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3. What social issue is Pakistan facing in recent years?

A) Gender inequality
B) Educational reform
C) Health care access
D) All of the above

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4. Which country shares the longest border with Pakistan?

A) India
B) Afghanistan
C) Iran
D) China

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5. What is a key component of Pakistan’s foreign policy towards China?

A) Economic cooperation
B) Military alliance
C) Cultural exchange
D) Environmental agreements

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6. Which of the following countries does Pakistan consider a strategic partner?

A) India
B) Russia
C) Afghanistan
D) Saudi Arabia

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7. The CPEC project is primarily a collaboration between Pakistan and which country?

A) India
B) China
C) Iran
D) Saudi Arabia

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8. What recent event has impacted Pakistan’s relationship with the United States?

A) Military cooperation
B) Trade negotiations
C) Counter-terrorism efforts
D) Human rights issues

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9. Pakistan is a member of which international organization?

A) NATO
B) SAARC
C) EU
D) ASEAN

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10. The OIC stands for:

A) Organization of Islamic Cooperation
B) Organization of International Countries
C) Organization of Islamic Community
D) Organization for International Cooperation

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11. Which region is a focal point for Pakistan’s energy politics?

A) Middle East
B) South Asia
C) Central Asia
D) North America

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12. The concept of ‘Kashmir Issue’ refers to a dispute primarily between which two countries?

A) Pakistan and Afghanistan
B) Pakistan and China
C) Pakistan and India
D) India and China

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13. Pakistan’s relations with which country are heavily influenced by the shared border and history?

A) Iran
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Afghanistan
D) China

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14. Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by Pakistan regarding environmental issues?

A) Air pollution
B) Deforestation
C) Water scarcity
D) All of the above

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15. What is the main focus of the Kyoto Protocol?

A) Trade agreements
B) Environmental protection
C) Military cooperation
D) Economic growth

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16. What issue is linked to global population trends?

A) Urbanization
B) Migration
C) Aging population
D) All of the above

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17. What is the primary aim of counter-terrorism strategies in Pakistan?

A) Economic growth
B) National security
C) International relations
D) Cultural preservation

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18. The Bali Package is related to which aspect of international trade?

A) Environmental policies
B) Trade facilitation
C) Military agreements
D) Human rights

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19. What does the term ‘globalization’ refer to?

A) Decrease in international trade
B) Increasing interconnectedness of countries
C) Isolationist policies
D) Strengthening of borders

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20. Which of the following is a goal of the Millennium Development Goals?

A) To reduce poverty and hunger
B) To promote military alliances
C) To restrict trade
D) To control population growth

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21. The Kashmir issue is primarily about:

A) Trade agreements
B) Territorial disputes
C) Cultural differences
D) Environmental concerns

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22. What does the term ‘nuclear proliferation’ refer to?

A) Economic development
B) Spread of nuclear weapons
C) Environmental policies
D) Military alliances

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23. Which global organization focuses on humanitarian issues and human rights?

A) UN
B) WTO
C) SAARC
D) ECO

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24. What was the focus of the Copenhagen Accord?

A) Military cooperation
B) Climate change
C) Economic growth
D) Trade agreements

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25. Pakistan’s relations with Iran are primarily influenced by:

A) Economic interests
B) Cultural ties
C) Security concerns
D) All of the above

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26. What is a key concern of the international community regarding Pakistan’s nuclear capabilities?

A) Economic impact
B) Security and stability
C) Trade relations
D) Cultural exchanges

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27. The main focus of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals is:

A) Economic competition
B) Environmental sustainability
C) Military cooperation
D) Cultural preservation

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28. What is a current challenge facing Pakistan in terms of social issues?

A) Youth unemployment
B) Gender equality
C) Education access
D) All of the above

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29. Which country has a major influence on Pakistan’s energy policy?

A) India
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Afghanistan
D) Iran

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30. The primary aim of the WTO is to:

A) Promote military alliances
B) Facilitate international trade
C) Address climate change
D) Support human rights

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31. The Middle East crisis is largely characterized by:

A) Trade disputes
B) Religious tensions
C) Environmental issues
D) Cultural differences

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32. Which of the following is a consequence of global warming?

A) Increased biodiversity
B) Melting glaciers
C) Improved agricultural yields
D) Decreased sea levels

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33. The term ‘counter-terrorism’ refers to efforts aimed at:

A) Economic growth
B) Combating terrorist activities
C) Promoting trade
D) Environmental protection

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34. Pakistan’s relationship with Turkey is primarily based on:

A) Economic agreements
B) Cultural ties and historical connections
C) Military cooperation
D) Environmental policies

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35. What is a major challenge regarding human rights in Pakistan?

A) Gender discrimination
B) Freedom of speech
C) Child labor
D) All of the above

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36. Which organization focuses on promoting trade among member countries in South Asia?

A) UN
B) SAARC
C) NATO
D) ECO

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37. What is a significant global energy issue?

A) Renewable energy sources
B) Oil dependency
C) Energy conservation
D) All of the above

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38. The main focus of the Doha Development Round is to:

A) Enhance military cooperation
B) Promote trade liberalization
C) Address environmental issues
D) Strengthen cultural ties

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39. Which country has a pivotal role in the Kashmir conflict?

A) China
B) India
C) Iran
D) Afghanistan

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40. The main goal of the Paris Agreement is to:

A) Promote economic growth
B) Combat climate change
C) Enhance security
D) Support education

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41. The concept of ‘Human Rights’ emphasizes:

A) Military rights
B) Civil liberties
C) Economic privileges
D) Political power

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42. Which global issue is linked to population growth?

A) Urbanization
B) Resource scarcity
C) Environmental degradation
D) All of the above

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43. What does ‘nuclear security’ focus on?

A) Economic stability
B) Protection of nuclear materials
C) Trade agreements
D) Environmental protection

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44. Which of the following is a current challenge in international trade?

A) Tariff reductions
B) Trade wars
C) Economic cooperation
D) Sustainable development

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45. What is a significant challenge in global energy politics?

A) Renewable energy sources
B) Oil price volatility
C) Nuclear energy
D) All of the above

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46. What is the impact of climate change on global populations?

A) Improved living conditions
B) Increased migration
C) Decreased resources
D) Both B and C

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47. The term ‘terrorism’ generally refers to:

A) Peaceful protests
B) Violent acts aimed at creating fear
C) Political campaigns
D) Social movements

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48. What is the primary focus of the UN’s Human Rights Council?

A) Economic development
B) Promotion and protection of human rights
C) Military alliances
D) Environmental sustainability

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49. The concept of ‘Globalization’ can lead to:

A) Increased trade
B) Cultural homogenization
C) Economic interdependence
D) All of the above

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50. Which of the following is a concern related to the Middle East crisis?

A) Religious extremism
B) Economic stability
C) Human rights violations
D) All of the above

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51. Which country has shown interest in fostering closer ties with Pakistan recently?

A) India
B) Turkey
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka

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52. The primary objective of the WTO is to:

A) Regulate international conflicts
B) Facilitate smooth international trade
C) Promote military cooperation
D) Encourage cultural exchanges

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53. What issue is linked to nuclear politics in South Asia?

A) Trade disputes
B) Regional security
C) Economic cooperation
D) Cultural ties

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54. The ‘Greenhouse Effect’ is primarily caused by:

A) Deforestation
B) Pollution
C) Energy consumption
D) All of the above

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55. The main goal of the Paris Climate Agreement is to limit:

A) Global temperatures
B) Trade barriers
C) Military budgets
D) Nuclear weapons

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56. What is a primary concern of the UN regarding global population growth?

A) Economic growth
B) Resource allocation
C) Education access
D) All of the above

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57. Which of the following is a factor contributing to global warming?

A) Deforestation
B) Greenhouse gas emissions
C) Industrial activities
D) All of the above

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58. The term ‘international political economy’ primarily deals with:

A) Military strategies
B) Economic relations among countries
C) Cultural exchanges
D) Environmental policies

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59. The main purpose of the Human Rights Declaration is to:

A) Set military guidelines
B) Promote human rights
C) Encourage trade
D) Regulate economic policies

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60. Which issue is considered a significant barrier to economic development in Pakistan?

A) Corruption
B) Infrastructure deficit
C) Energy crisis
D) All of the above

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61. What global challenge is associated with terrorism?

A) Economic instability
B) Refugee crises
C) Human rights violations
D) All of the above

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62. Which country is a significant player in the Middle Eastern politics?

A) India
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Australia
D) Japan

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63. The primary aim of the SAARC organization is to promote:

A) Military cooperation
B) Economic and regional integration
C) Environmental sustainability
D) Cultural exchanges

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64. The impact of globalization on culture is often seen as:

A) Cultural homogenization
B) Preservation of local cultures
C) Increased cultural diversity
D) None of the above

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65. Which country is known for its influence on Pakistan’s agricultural policies?

A) China
B) India
C) Iran
D) United States

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66. The term ‘environmental degradation’ refers to:

A) Improvement of natural resources
B) Deterioration of the environment
C) Sustainable development
D) Increased biodiversity

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67. The key focus of the UN Security Council is to:

A) Promote economic development
B) Maintain international peace and security
C) Encourage cultural exchanges
D) Regulate international trade

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68. What is a significant factor contributing to the Palestine issue?

A) Territorial disputes
B) Economic interests
C) Cultural differences
D) Military alliances

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69. Which organization plays a crucial role in international trade negotiations?

A) UN
B) WTO
C) NATO
D) SAARC

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70. The ‘Arab Spring’ was primarily a movement for:

A) Economic reforms
B) Political change
C) Environmental policies
D) Cultural preservation

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71. The primary aim of the Geneva Conventions is to protect:

A) Economic interests
B) Human rights during armed conflict
C) Trade relations
D) Cultural heritage

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72. The ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative is primarily associated with which country?

A) India
B) China
C) Russia
D) United States

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73. Which organization addresses international human rights issues?

A) WTO
B) OIC
C) UNHRC
D) NATO

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74. The ‘Rohingya Crisis’ is an ongoing issue in which country?

A) Bangladesh
B) Myanmar
C) Thailand
D) India

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75. The ‘Sustainable Development Goals’ were adopted in which year?

A) 2000
B) 2015
C) 2020
D) 2012

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76. The term ‘democratization’ refers to:

A) The process of establishing a dictatorship
B) The process of becoming a democratic society
C) The establishment of monarchies
D) None of the above

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77. What is a major environmental issue affecting global populations?

A) Urbanization
B) Climate change
C) Trade barriers
D) Cultural exchanges

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78. The ‘Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty’ focuses on:

A) Preventing the spread of nuclear weapons
B) Promoting nuclear energy
C) Enhancing trade
D) Regulating economic policies

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79. The issue of ‘brain drain’ refers to:

A) Migration of skilled individuals
B) Economic investments
C) Cultural preservation
D) Trade agreements

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80. Which country has a significant role in the fight against global terrorism?

A) China
B) Pakistan
C) Russia
D) Brazil

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81. The term ‘ethnic conflict’ refers to:

A) Disputes over land
B) Disputes between different cultural groups
C) Economic disagreements
D) Environmental issues

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82. Which international treaty addresses climate change?

A) Paris Agreement
B) Geneva Protocol
C) Vienna Convention
D) Helsinki Accords

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83. The primary focus of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is to:

A) Promote human rights
B) Facilitate economic stability
C) Address environmental issues
D) Regulate military alliances

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84. The ‘Arab League’ primarily focuses on:

A) Economic cooperation among Arab countries
B) Military alliances
C) Environmental sustainability
D) Cultural exchanges

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85. What is the impact of climate change on global food security?

A) Increased agricultural productivity
B) Decreased access to food
C) Economic stability
D) Improved trade relations

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86. Which region is significantly affected by the issue of nuclear proliferation?

A) Middle East
B) Europe
C) Africa
D) Asia

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87. The term ‘international diplomacy’ refers to:

A) Domestic negotiations
B) Relations between countries
C) Cultural exchanges
D) Economic policies

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88. Which global organization is responsible for monitoring human rights?

A) WTO
B) UN
C) NATO
D) SAARC

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89. The ‘Great Green Wall’ initiative aims to combat which issue?

A) Economic instability
B) Desertification
C) Trade disputes
D) Military conflicts

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90. Which country has been a major player in global energy politics?

A) China
B) Russia
C) Saudi Arabia
D) All of the above

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91. What does the term ‘terrorist financing’ refer to?

A) Economic investments in terrorism
B) Fundraising for terrorist activities
C) Military budgets
D) None of the above

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92. The primary focus of the WHO is to:

A) Promote global health
B) Regulate trade
C) Address environmental issues
D) Support military alliances

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93. Which of the following is a major challenge in international security?

A) Economic cooperation
B) Cybersecurity threats
C) Cultural preservation
D) Environmental sustainability

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94. The term ‘human trafficking’ refers to:

A) Illegal trade of individuals
B) Cultural exchanges
C) Economic investments
D) Military recruitment

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95. The main goal of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is to:

A) Address economic issues
B) Prosecute individuals for international crimes
C) Promote cultural exchanges
D) Regulate trade

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96. Which country is known for its influential role in peacekeeping missions?

A) India
B) Canada
C) Pakistan
D) Brazil

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97. The ‘Nuclear Security Summit’ focuses on:

A) Preventing nuclear terrorism
B) Promoting trade
C) Addressing environmental issues
D) Enhancing military cooperation

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98. The term ‘refugee crisis’ primarily refers to:

A) Economic migration
B) Displacement due to conflict or persecution
C) Cultural exchanges
D) Trade disputes

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99. The primary goal of the ASEAN organization is to promote:

A) Military alliances
B) Economic integration among Southeast Asian countries
C) Cultural preservation
D) Environmental sustainability

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100. The ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ aims to enhance:

A) Cultural exchanges
B) Economic connectivity
C) Military cooperation
D) Environmental protection

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