PPSC Geography MCQs

This collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Geography is designed for candidates preparing for the Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) examinations. It aims to enhance your understanding of key geographical concepts, physical features, and socio-economic dynamics that shape our world, which are essential for success in public service roles.

Who Should Practice PPSC Geography MCQs?

PPSC Aspirants: Students preparing for the Punjab Public Service Commission examinations who want to excel in the Geography segment.
Job Seekers: Individuals aiming for positions within the provincial government of Punjab, where a solid understanding of geographical principles is essential.
Certification Candidates: Those preparing for professional certification exams that include a Geography component, ensuring they are well-prepared for similar questions.
Curious Learners: Anyone interested in expanding their knowledge of geographical concepts and their real-world applications.
Strategic Test-Takers: Candidates focused on developing effective strategies for tackling diverse question types related to Geography in competitive exams.

1. The capital of Pakistan is:

A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar

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2. The longest river in Pakistan is:

A) Indus River
B) Chenab River
C) Ravi River
D) Jhelum River

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3. The mountain range that includes K2 is called:

A) Himalayas
B) Karakoram
C) Hindukush
D) Pamirs

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4. The Thar Desert is located in which province of Pakistan?

A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

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5. The Indus Valley civilization was primarily located in:

A) Northern Pakistan
B) Southern Pakistan
C) Eastern Pakistan
D) Western Pakistan

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6. The highest peak in Pakistan is:

A) Nanga Parbat
B) K2
C) Gasherbrum
D) Broad Peak

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7. The capital of the province of Sindh is:

A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Hyderabad
D) Sukkur

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8. Which of the following rivers does not flow through Pakistan?

A) Ganges
B) Indus
C) Jhelum
D) Chenab

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9. The main climate type of Pakistan is:

A) Tropical
B) Temperate
C) Arid
D) Continental

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10. The famous Salt Range is located in which province?

A) Balochistan
B) Punjab
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Sindh

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11. The official language of Pakistan is:

A) English
B) Urdu
C) Punjabi
D) Sindhi

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12. Pakistan shares its longest border with which country?

A) India
B) Afghanistan
C) Iran
D) China

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13. The Arabian Sea is located to the:

A) North of Pakistan
B) South of Pakistan
C) East of Pakistan
D) West of Pakistan

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14. The main mineral found in Pakistan’s Thar Desert is:

A) Coal
B) Gold
C) Silver
D) Copper

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15. The city of Quetta is the capital of which province?

A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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16. The mountain range that separates Pakistan from India is the:

A) Himalayas
B) Karakoram
C) Hindukush
D) Western Ghats

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17. The largest province of Pakistan by area is:

A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

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18. Which city is known as the “City of Lights”?

A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar

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19. The major natural gas reserves of Pakistan are found in:

A) Sui
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Quetta

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20. The main crop of Pakistan is:

A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Cotton
D) Sugarcane

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21. The highest point in the northern areas of Pakistan is:

A) Nanga Parbat
B) K2
C) Rakaposhi
D) Broad Peak

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22. The historic city of Mohenjo-Daro is located in:

A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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23. The major desert in Pakistan is:

A) Thar
B) Cholistan
C) Kharan
D) Both A and B

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24. The largest lake in Pakistan is:

A) Manchar Lake
B) Keenjhar Lake
C) Attabad Lake
D) Rawal Lake

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25. The term “demography” refers to the study of:

A) Landforms
B) Population
C) Climate
D) Agriculture

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26. The major export of Pakistan is:

A) Textiles
B) Rice
C) Fruits
D) Leather

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27. The total number of provinces in Pakistan is:

A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

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28. The annual rainfall in most of Pakistan is:

A) 100 mm
B) 500 mm
C) 1000 mm
D) 2000 mm

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29. The main economic activity in the Indus River basin is:

A) Fishing
B) Agriculture
C) Mining
D) Tourism

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30. The city known as the “Venice of the East” is:

A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Multan
D) Islamabad

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31. The main feature of the Karakoram Range is:

A) High plains
B) Glaciers
C) Deserts
D) River valleys

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32. The population density of Pakistan is highest in:

A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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33. The major environmental issue facing Pakistan is:

A) Flooding
B) Deforestation
C) Air pollution
D) All of the above

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34. The Great Wall of China is located in which country?

A) India
B) Pakistan
C) China
D) Mongolia

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35. The longest river in the world is:

A) Amazon
B) Nile
C) Yangtze
D) Mississippi

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36. The equator divides the Earth into:

A) Northern and Southern Hemispheres
B) Eastern and Western Hemispheres
C) Arctic and Antarctic
D) Temperate zones

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37. Which continent is the Sahara Desert located in?

A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Australia
D) North America

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38. The Pacific Ocean is located to the:

A) East of Asia
B) West of the Americas
C) North of Australia
D) All of the above

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39. The world’s largest rainforest is the:

A) Congo Rainforest
B) Amazon Rainforest
C) Taiga
D) Temperate Rainforest

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40. The highest mountain in the world is:

A) K2
B) Kangchenjunga
C) Mount Everest
D) Lhotse

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41. The Dead Sea is famous for being:

A) The deepest lake
B) The saltiest body of water
C) The largest lake
D) The hottest place on Earth

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42. The term “archipelago” refers to:

A) A large desert
B) A group of islands
C) A mountain range
D) A river system

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43. The continent with the largest land area is:

A) Africa
B) Asia
C) North America
D) South America

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44. The world’s largest desert is:

A) Sahara
B) Arctic
C) Gobi
D) Kalahari

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45. The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by which continent?

A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Europe
D) All of the above

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46. The capital of Japan is:

A) Tokyo
B) Seoul
C) Beijing
D) Bangkok

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47. The capital of Egypt is:

A) Cairo
B) Baghdad
C) Ankara
D) Tehran

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48. The Great Barrier Reef is located in:

A) Caribbean Sea
B) Indian Ocean
C) Coral Sea
D) Pacific Ocean

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49. The Yangtze River is located in:

A) Japan
B) India
C) China
D) Vietnam

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50. The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in:

A) Peru
B) Brazil
C) Colombia
D) All of the above

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51. The term “biome” refers to:

A) A type of weather pattern
B) A large geographic biotic unit
C) A specific climate zone
D) A geological formation

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52. The world’s smallest continent is:

A) Asia
B) Australia
C) Europe
D) Antarctica

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53. The capital of Italy is:

A) Madrid
B) Paris
C) Rome
D) Berlin

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54. Which country has the largest population?

A) India
B) United States
C) China
D) Indonesia

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55. The major river flowing through Egypt is the:

A) Tigris
B) Euphrates
C) Nile
D) Amazon

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56. The region known as the “Fertile Crescent” includes:

A) Parts of the Middle East
B) Parts of Europe
C) Parts of South America
D) Parts of Africa

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57. The capital of France is:

A) London
B) Berlin
C) Paris
D) Rome

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58. The Andes Mountains are located in:

A) North America
B) South America
C) Europe
D) Asia

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59. The country known for the Eiffel Tower is:

A) Germany
B) France
C) Italy
D) Spain

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60. The world’s largest ocean is the:

A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean

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61. The major climatic zones of the Earth include:

A) Tropical
B) Temperate
C) Polar
D) All of the above

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62. The term “urbanization” refers to:

A) Movement of people to rural areas
B) Growth of cities
C) Decline of cities
D) Industrial growth

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63. The Himalayas are primarily located in:

A) India and Pakistan
B) India and Nepal
C) Nepal and Bhutan
D) All of the above

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64. The Great Lakes are located in:

A) Canada
B) United States
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above

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65. The country with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites is:

A) Italy
B) China
C) Mexico
D) India

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66. The capital of Australia is:

A) Sydney
B) Melbourne
C) Canberra
D) Brisbane

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67. The longest mountain range in the world is the:

A) Rockies
B) Andes
C) Himalayas
D) Alps

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68. The region known as “Sub-Saharan Africa” is:

A) Above the Sahara Desert
B) Below the Sahara Desert
C) West of the Sahara Desert
D) East of the Sahara Desert

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69. The capital city of Turkey is:

A) Istanbul
B) Ankara
C) Izmir
D) Bursa

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70. The Ganges River is sacred to which religion?

A) Islam
B) Christianity
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism

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71. The term “cultural diffusion” refers to:

A) The spread of cultural beliefs
B) The isolation of cultures
C) The decline of culture
D) Cultural assimilation

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72. The Suez Canal connects:

A) Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea
B) Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
C) Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean

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73. The capital of Brazil is:

A) Rio de Janeiro
B) Brasilia
C) Sao Paulo
D) Salvador

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74. The Strait of Gibraltar separates:

A) Spain and Morocco
B) Italy and Sicily
C) UK and France
D) India and Sri Lanka

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75. The country known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun” is:

A) Canada
B) Norway
C) Sweden
D) Finland

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76. The Sahara Desert is primarily located in which continent?

A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Australia
D) North America

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77. The capital city of Canada is:

A) Toronto
B) Ottawa
C) Vancouver
D) Montreal

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78. The world’s smallest country by area is:

A) Monaco
B) Nauru
C) Vatican City
D) San Marino

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79. The term “climate change” refers to:

A) Changes in weather patterns
B) Long-term shifts in temperature and weather
C) Seasonal changes
D) Daily weather fluctuations

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80. The capital of Russia is:

A) Moscow
B) St. Petersburg
C) Kiev
D) Minsk

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81. The Amazon River flows primarily through which country?

A) Brazil
B) Peru
C) Colombia
D) All of the above

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82. The capital city of Spain is:

A) Barcelona
B) Madrid
C) Valencia
D) Seville

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83. The Bay of Bengal is located to the east of which country?

A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Sri Lanka
D) Myanmar

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84. The world’s largest coral reef system is the:

A) Great Barrier Reef
B) Red Sea Reef
C) Belize Barrier Reef
D) New Caledonia Reef

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85. The capital of India is:

A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai

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86. The capital of South Africa is:

A) Cape Town
B) Pretoria
C) Bloemfontein
D) All of the above

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87. The term “island” refers to:

A) A landmass surrounded by water
B) A mountain
C) A desert
D) A plain

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88. The capital of Afghanistan is:

A) Islamabad
B) Kabul
C) Tehran
D) New Delhi

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89. The region known as the “Balkans” is located in:

A) Central America
B) Eastern Europe
C) South Asia
D) Southeast Asia

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90. The capital of Greece is:

A) Athens
B) Rome
C) Istanbul
D) Cairo

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91. The famous landmark “Stonehenge” is located in:

A) France
B) Germany
C) England
D) Ireland

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92. The continent known for its rich biodiversity is:

A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Antarctica
D) Australia

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93. The capital of Malaysia is:

A) Jakarta
B) Kuala Lumpur
C) Bangkok
D) Manila

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94. The region known as the “Horn of Africa” includes:

A) Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea
B) Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
C) Sudan, South Sudan
D) All of the above

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95. The capital of Portugal is:

A) Madrid
B) Lisbon
C) Rome
D) Paris

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96. The capital of Indonesia is:

A) Jakarta
B) Manila
C) Bangkok
D) Kuala Lumpur

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97. The country with the longest coastline is:

A) Canada
B) Australia
C) Russia
D) United States

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98. The major tectonic plates of the Earth include:

A) Pacific
B) North American
C) Eurasian
D) All of the above

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99. The capital of Egypt is:

A) Cairo
B) Alexandria
C) Luxor
D) Aswan

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100. The Nile River flows into which body of water?

A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Red Sea
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Indian Ocean

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