Terrorism in Pakistan MCQs

This comprehensive set of Terrorism in Pakistan MCQs is designed to cover all essential topics required for success in exams related to the study of terrorism, its causes, implications, and responses within the context of Pakistan. Focused on key subjects such as the history of terrorism in Pakistan, major terrorist groups, government policies, security measures, and the impact on society, these MCQs are crafted to help students build a strong foundation in understanding terrorism in the region.

Who should practice Terrorism in Pakistan MCQs?

Students preparing for courses in political science, international relations, security studies, or sociology that include the study of terrorism and its effects.
Individuals aiming to strengthen their understanding of the historical context, causes, and consequences of terrorism in Pakistan.
Candidates preparing for competitive exams or certifications that assess knowledge of security issues and counter-terrorism strategies in Pakistan.
Learners interested in mastering the impact of terrorism on society, economy, and governance in Pakistan.
Professionals focused on improving their skills in security analysis, policy-making, and conflict resolution related to terrorism.
Suitable for all aspirants seeking to enhance their knowledge and performance in the study of terrorism in Pakistan for academic or professional success.

1. What year did Pakistan experience a significant rise in terrorism?

A) 2000
B) 2001
C) 2003
D) 2007

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2. Which terrorist organization is primarily associated with the 2008 Mumbai attacks?

A) Al-Qaeda
B) Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
C) Lashkar-e-Taiba
D) Jaish-e-Mohammed

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3. What is the name of the military operation launched by Pakistan against militant groups in North Waziristan in 2014?

A) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
B) Operation Rah-e-Nijat
C) Operation Black Thunder
D) Operation Radd-ul-Fasad

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4. Which Pakistani city has been the most affected by suicide bombings?

A) Islamabad
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Peshawar

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5. What is the primary goal of terrorist organizations operating in Pakistan?

A) Political change
B) Economic gain
C) Religious conversion
D) Social reform

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6. Which international event significantly influenced terrorism in Pakistan?

A) Gulf War
B) 9/11 Attacks
C) Arab Spring
D) Cold War

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7. The Pakistani military’s anti-terrorism efforts are mainly coordinated by which organization?

A) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
B) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
C) Pakistan Rangers
D) Pakistan Air Force

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8. What is the name of the Pakistani city where the Army Public School attack took place in 2014?

A) Karachi
B) Peshawar
C) Lahore
D) Quetta

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9. Which region of Pakistan has been a hotspot for terrorist activities?

A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

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10. Which Pakistani government body is primarily responsible for counter-terrorism laws?

A) Ministry of Interior
B) Ministry of Defense
C) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
D) Ministry of Law and Justice

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11. What was the primary objective of the Baloch insurgency?

A) Independence of Balochistan
B) Economic reforms
C) Religious conversion
D) Political representation

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12. Who was the founder of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)?

A) Baitullah Mehsud
B) Fazlullah
C) Hakimullah Mehsud
D) Abdul Rashid Ghazi

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13. Which Pakistani city faced a major attack on a Sufi shrine in 2017?

A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Sehwan Sharif
D) Multan

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14. What major policy change did Pakistan implement after the Peshawar school attack?

A) Increased military funding
B) Death penalty for terrorists
C) Diplomatic relations with India
D) Enhanced border security

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15. Which terrorist group has been blamed for the increasing sectarian violence in Pakistan?

A) Lashkar-e-Taiba
B) Sipah-e-Sahaba
C) Al-Qaeda
D) ISIS

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16. What is the primary source of funding for many terrorist organizations in Pakistan?

A) Government support
B) Donations from sympathetic groups
C) Drug trafficking
D) International aid

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17. Which province in Pakistan has seen a significant rise in militant attacks against minority groups?

A) Sindh
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Balochistan
D) Punjab

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18. The Pakistan Army has been involved in multiple operations against which group?

A) Baloch Liberation Army
B) Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
C) Islamic State
D) All of the above

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19. What type of attack occurred at the Lahore Data Darbar in 2019?

A) Bombing
B) Shooting
C) Kidnapping
D) Arson

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20. What is the main challenge in addressing terrorism in Pakistan?

A) Lack of international support
B) Political instability
C) Poverty and education
D) All of the above

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21. What is the main focus of the National Action Plan (NAP) in Pakistan?

A) Counter-terrorism efforts
B) Economic reforms
C) Educational reforms
D) Health care improvement

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22. Which of the following cities was targeted during a major attack on a military installation in 2016?

A) Peshawar
B) Rawalpindi
C) Quetta
D) Karachi

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23. Which group was primarily responsible for the Lal Masjid operation in Islamabad?

A) Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
B) Al-Qaeda
C) Pakistani military
D) Lashkar-e-Taiba

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24. Which form of attack is most common in Pakistan?

A) Cyber attacks
B) Air strikes
C) Suicide bombings
D) Drone strikes

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25. What international organization has criticized Pakistan for its handling of terrorism?

A) United Nations
B) NATO
C) World Health Organization
D) World Bank

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26. Which city in Pakistan experienced a devastating bombing in a market area in 2016?

A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Peshawar
D) Quetta

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27. What is the role of the Pakistan Rangers in counter-terrorism?

A) Conduct military operations
B) Enforce law and order
C) Provide intelligence support
D) None of the above

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28. What is the main objective of the anti-terrorism legislation in Pakistan?

A) To protect human rights
B) To curb the activities of terrorist organizations
C) To facilitate international trade
D) To promote tourism

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29. Which terrorist attack was carried out against a minority community in Pakistan in 2018?

A) The Karachi stock exchange attack
B) The bombing of a Hazara community
C) The Army Public School attack
D) The Lahore bombing

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30. Who was the mastermind behind the 2014 Peshawar school attack?

A) Hakimullah Mehsud
B) Maulana Fazlullah
C) Baitullah Mehsud
D) Asmatullah Muawiya

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31. What is the purpose of a counter-terrorism court in Pakistan?

A) To hear cases related to terrorism
B) To handle civil disputes
C) To manage drug-related crimes
D) To oversee business contracts

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32. Which country shares a border with Pakistan and has been accused of supporting terrorism?

A) India
B) Afghanistan
C) Iran
D) China

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33. What is the significance of the Durand Line in the context of terrorism?

A) It is the boundary between India and Pakistan
B) It separates Pakistan and Afghanistan, leading to cross-border terrorism
C) It is a historical trade route
D) It is the site of a peace treaty

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34. What role do religious schools (madrasas) play in the context of terrorism in Pakistan?

A) They provide education and social services
B) They promote extremist ideologies
C) They are regulated by the government
D) They have no influence on terrorism

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35. Which of the following is a major impact of terrorism on Pakistani society?

A) Economic growth
B) Increased security measures
C) Enhanced diplomatic relations
D) Decreased military presence

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36. In what year was the Pakistani military operation against the Taliban in Swat launched?

A) 2007
B) 2008
C) 2009
D) 2010

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37. What type of weapon is most commonly used in terrorist attacks in Pakistan?

A) Explosives
B) Firearms
C) Chemical agents
D) Biological weapons

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38. Which major event in Pakistan highlighted the role of media in countering terrorism?

A) The Karachi attack
B) The 2014 Army Public School attack
C) The Lal Masjid operation
D) The Quetta bombing

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39. What is the primary focus of the Pakistani government’s counter-terrorism strategy?

A) Military action only
B) Social reforms only
C) A combination of military and civilian efforts
D) Diplomatic negotiations only

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40. Which city is considered a stronghold of the Baloch Liberation Army?

A) Islamabad
B) Quetta
C) Lahore
D) Karachi

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41. What is the main challenge in combating terrorism in urban areas of Pakistan?

A) Lack of resources
B) Dense population and anonymity
C) Political support
D) International cooperation

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42. Which law was enacted in Pakistan in response to increasing terrorism threats?

A) Anti-Terrorism Act
B) Protection of Pakistan Ordinance
C) National Security Act
D) Cyber Crime Act

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43. Which Pakistani political party has been accused of harboring terrorists?

A) Pakistan Peoples Party
B) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz
C) Muttahida Qaumi Movement
D) All of the above

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44. What is the role of civil society in combating terrorism in Pakistan?

A) Providing social services
B) Advocating for human rights and peace
C) Supporting military actions
D) None of the above

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45. What is the primary method of recruitment for terrorist organizations in Pakistan?

A) Financial incentives
B) Social networking and radicalization
C) Government employment
D) Educational programs

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46. What is the most significant challenge to achieving peace in Pakistan?

A) External threats
B) Internal divisions and terrorism
C) Economic instability
D) All of the above

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47. What term is used to describe the systematic use of violence to achieve political goals?

A) Warfare
B) Terrorism
C) Civil disobedience
D) Insurgency

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48. Which international organization has engaged with Pakistan on counter-terrorism efforts?

A) European Union
B) United Nations
C) NATO
D) World Trade Organization

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49. What is the role of Pakistan’s intelligence agencies in combating terrorism?

A) Conducting military operations
B) Gathering and analyzing intelligence
C) Managing economic policies
D) None of the above

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50. Which sectarian group has been involved in violence against the Shia community in Pakistan?

A) Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
B) Jamaat-ud-Dawa
C) TTP
D) Jaish-e-Mohammed

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51. What was the main impact of the US-led war on terror on Pakistan?

A) Economic stability
B) Increase in terrorism
C) Strengthened military power
D) Enhanced diplomatic relations

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52. What is the goal of the extremist ideology propagated by some terrorist groups in Pakistan?

A) Global peace
B) Establishment of a caliphate
C) Economic reform
D) Environmental protection

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53. Which prominent Pakistani figure was assassinated in a terrorist attack in 2007?

A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Nawaz Sharif
C) Imran Khan
D) Asif Ali Zardari

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54. What is the primary reason for the high rate of radicalization among youth in Pakistan?

A) Economic disparity
B) Lack of education
C) Religious extremism
D) All of the above

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55. Which method has been employed to curb extremist ideologies in Pakistan?

A) Educational reform
B) Military action
C) Public awareness campaigns
D) All of the above

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56. What is a significant consequence of terrorism on Pakistan’s economy?

A) Increased foreign investment
B) Tourism decline
C) Economic growth
D) Job creation

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57. Which organization was formed to address the issue of terrorism in Pakistan?

A) National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA)
B) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
C) Pakistan Rangers
D) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)

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58. In what year was the Anti-Terrorism Act first introduced in Pakistan?

A) 1997
B) 1999
C) 2001
D) 2007

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59. What role does social media play in terrorism in Pakistan?

A) Spreading extremist ideologies
B) Recruiting members
C) Organizing attacks
D) All of the above

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60. What is the term for a violent attack carried out with the intent to intimidate or coerce?

A) Warfare
B) Terrorism
C) Sabotage
D) Insurgency

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61. Which of the following cities has not been a target of significant terrorist attacks in Pakistan?

A) Islamabad
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Peshawar

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62. What is the main focus of Pakistan’s military operations against terrorist groups?

A) Disruption of operations
B) Capturing leaders
C) Destruction of infrastructure
D) All of the above

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63. What was the impact of the Lal Masjid operation on militancy in Pakistan?

A) Decreased militancy
B) Increased support for extremist groups
C) Strengthened the military’s role
D) None of the above

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64. What is the role of women’s organizations in combating terrorism in Pakistan?

A) Promoting education and awareness
B) Supporting military operations
C) Advocating for religious extremism
D) None of the above

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65. Which terrorist organization has been involved in attacks against educational institutions in Pakistan?

A) Al-Qaeda
B) TTP
C) Lashkar-e-Taiba
D) All of the above

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66. What is a common tactic used by terrorists in Pakistan?

A) Kidnapping for ransom
B) Cyber attacks
C) Propaganda
D) Economic sabotage

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67. What was the main aim of the Pakistan army’s Operation Radd-ul-Fasad?

A) To eliminate terrorist hideouts
B) To establish peace in Balochistan
C) To counter sectarian violence
D) All of the above

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68. What is the purpose of counter-radicalization programs in Pakistan?

A) To promote extremist views
B) To integrate extremists into society
C) To prevent individuals from joining terrorist groups
D) None of the above

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69. Which sect has been most targeted by extremist groups in Pakistan?

A) Sunni
B) Shia
C) Ahmadiyya
D) All of the above

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70. What type of attack did the Sufi shrine in Sehwan experience in 2017?

A) Shooting
B) Bombing
C) Arson
D) Kidnapping

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71. Which government initiative aims to promote education in conflict zones in Pakistan?

A) Benazir Income Support Program
B) National Action Plan
C) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Education Reform
D) All of the above

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72. What is the main challenge faced by law enforcement in countering terrorism?

A) Lack of resources
B) Political interference
C) Corruption
D) All of the above

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73. What international body has imposed sanctions on Pakistani terrorist organizations?

A) United Nations
B) NATO
C) World Health Organization
D) European Union

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74. Which group claimed responsibility for the 2016 attack on the Quetta police training academy?

A) ISIS
B) TTP
C) Lashkar-e-Taiba
D) Balochistan Liberation Front

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75. What is the significance of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in the context of terrorism?

A) It serves as a trade route
B) It is a site for cross-border terrorism
C) It has no significance
D) It is a tourist attraction

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76. Who is responsible for formulating counter-terrorism policies in Pakistan?

A) Prime Minister
B) National Security Council
C) Military Chief
D) All of the above

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77. What is the main aim of the Pakistan Army’s anti-terrorism operations?

A) Political control
B) National security
C) Economic benefits
D) Territorial expansion

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78. Which Pakistani city witnessed a major terrorist attack during the 2010 Pakistan Super League (PSL)?

A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Peshawar

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79. What is the effect of terrorism on Pakistani foreign relations?

A) Strengthened ties with neighboring countries
B) Isolation from the international community
C) Increased trade relations
D) None of the above

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80. Which organization is responsible for intelligence gathering in Pakistan?

A) Pakistan Rangers
B) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
C) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
D) Military Intelligence (MI)

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81. What is the common reaction of the public to terrorist attacks in Pakistan?

A) Increased fear and anxiety
B) Strengthened resolve against terrorism
C) Indifference
D) Support for extremist groups

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82. What has been a significant consequence of terrorism on the education sector in Pakistan?

A) Increased enrollment in schools
B) Closure of educational institutions
C) Government investment in education
D) Enhanced quality of education

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83. Which terrorist group has a significant presence in the tribal areas of Pakistan?

A) ISIS
B) Al-Qaeda
C) TTP
D) Lashkar-e-Taiba

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84. What type of attacks have predominantly targeted police and military personnel in Pakistan?

A) Cyber attacks
B) Guerrilla warfare
C) Ambushes and bombings
D) Propaganda

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85. Which of the following is a key factor in the rise of extremism in Pakistan?

A) Economic prosperity
B) Lack of education and job opportunities
C) Political stability
D) Strong international relations

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86. How does terrorism affect the tourism industry in Pakistan?

A) Promotes tourism
B) Boosts international perception
C) Causes a decline in tourism
D) None of the above

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87. Which organization monitors the financial activities of suspected terrorists in Pakistan?

A) State Bank of Pakistan
B) Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU)
C) Federal Bureau of Revenue (FBR)
D) Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)

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88. What strategy is essential for combating terrorism in Pakistan?

A) Military force only
B) Comprehensive approach involving social, economic, and political measures
C) Isolation from international efforts
D) Increase in foreign military presence

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89. What was a major outcome of the Peshawar school attack?

A) Improved security measures in schools
B) Increased funding for education
C) Decreased military presence in urban areas
D) Strengthened political power of extremists

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90. Which event led to Pakistan being placed on the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) gray list?

A) Increased terrorist activities
B) Inadequate measures to combat money laundering and terrorism financing
C) Poor economic performance
D) Lack of international cooperation

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91. What is the objective of the Pakistan Army’s “Clear, Hold, Build” strategy?

A) To establish military bases
B) To eliminate terrorist threats, secure areas, and develop infrastructure
C) To promote political agendas
D) To enhance regional trade

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92. Which sector is often targeted for bombings and attacks in Pakistan?

A) Education
B) Agriculture
C) Tourism
D) All of the above

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93. What is the effect of terrorism on Pakistan’s military strategy?

A) Increased military expenditure and operations
B) Decreased military presence
C) Focus on foreign diplomacy
D) Strengthened naval power

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94. Which political party has historically been linked to militant groups in Pakistan?

A) Pakistan Peoples Party
B) Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz
C) Muttahida Qaumi Movement
D) All of the above

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95. What is a significant factor contributing to the resilience of terrorist groups in Pakistan?

A) International isolation
B) Political patronage and support
C) Economic stability
D) Effective law enforcement

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96. What does the term “sectarian violence” refer to in the context of Pakistan?

A) Violence between political parties
B) Conflicts between different religious sects
C) Economic disputes
D) Environmental issues

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97. Which city is known for hosting a large number of madrassas in Pakistan?

A) Islamabad
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Peshawar

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98. What role does international cooperation play in counter-terrorism efforts in Pakistan?

A) None at all
B) Significant, in terms of intelligence sharing and resources
C) Only financial aid
D) Diplomatic relations only

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99. What has been a significant effect of ongoing terrorism on youth in Pakistan?

A) Increased opportunities
B) Higher rates of education
C) Vulnerability to radicalization
D) Decreased violence

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100. What is the primary goal of peacebuilding initiatives in Pakistan?

A) Economic growth
B) Social cohesion and stability
C) Political dominance
D) Military expansion

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